The inception of the R88 Aero Valve Cutout was sparked by a visionary bike shop client passionate about delivering top-tier cycling solutions. He imagined a deep rim with a strategically placed hole for a concealed valve stem, catering to time trial (TT) and triathlon cyclists seeking to maximize aero gains.
“I was thinking about a rim (at least 60mm high) with a small hole in the side, and a cover (just like you have on the disc wheels). Then fit a normal valve in it, and use the same tool as disc wheels, to inflate it.”
— From a devoted customer.
Immediately intrigued by the concept, we collaborated with the client to bring this performance-enhancing option to all cyclists, forming a dedicated development team comprised of sales representatives, engineers, automatic machine technicians, and product testers.
The Challenges
Embarking on this journey, our cross-departmental team faced three key challenges:
1. Hole size. With the valve stem placed inside the rim chamber, riders need to inflate the tire via a valve adapter. We needed to balance the need for a convenient use of valve adapter while minimizing the impact on wheel integrity.
2. Layup adjustment. Carbon fiber rims created from laminates form an intricate system, and any change in design requires a new layup schedule or else the rim may not perform as desired. Our engineers needed to re-design the layup schedule of R88 to reinforce the opening area, and ensure a good dynamic speed balance.
3. Hole cutting. In the past we have only cut the valve openings on disc wheels, which feature a relatively flat operating surface. The R88 sidewall is more curved, so we needed to re-program our self-developed robotic arm for the precise cuts.
Our Approach
Collaborating closely with the client, our team devised a complete solution for the aero valve cutout design.
1. Hole dimension: Determining a hole size of 28mm × 50mm for optimal valve adapter use.
2. Renewed layup schedule: Engineers worked on a new layup schedule based on the determined hole spot and dimension, creating a rim sample for testing.
3. Testing: Iterative testing, optimization, and adjustments to perfect the opening shape and dynamic speed balance. Precise cutout √. Dynamic balance √.
4. User Experience Optimization: Ensuring a seamless out-of-the-box experience by pre-installing the valve stem and providing one valve adapter and two valve stickers.